Azusa Bankruptcy Attorney

TITLE 11 - BANKRUPTCY
CHAPTER 9 - ADJUSTMENT OF DEBTS OF A MUNICIPALITY
    SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 902. Definitions for this chapter

-STATUTE-
      In this chapter - 
        (1) "property of the estate", when used in a section that is
      made applicable in a case under this chapter by section 103(e)
      (!1) or 901 of this title, means property of the debtor;

        (2) "special revenues" means - 
          (A) receipts derived from the ownership, operation, or
        disposition of projects or systems of the debtor that are
        primarily used or intended to be used primarily to provide
        transportation, utility, or other services, including the
        proceeds of borrowings to finance the projects or systems;
          (B) special excise taxes imposed on particular activities or
        transactions;
          (C) incremental tax receipts from the benefited area in the
        case of tax-increment financing;
          (D) other revenues or receipts derived from particular
        functions of the debtor, whether or not the debtor has other
        functions; or
          (E) taxes specifically levied to finance one or more projects
        or systems, excluding receipts from general property, sales, or
        income taxes (other than tax-increment financing) levied to
        finance the general purposes of the debtor;

        (3) "special tax payer" means record owner or holder of legal
      or equitable title to real property against which a special
      assessment or special tax has been levied the proceeds of which
      are the sole source of payment of an obligation issued by the
      debtor to defray the cost of an improvement relating to such real
      property;
        (4) "special tax payer affected by the plan" means special tax
      payer with respect to whose real property the plan proposes to
      increase the proportion of special assessments or special taxes
      referred to in paragraph (2) of this section assessed against
      such real property; and
        (5) "trustee", when used in a section that is made applicable
      in a case under this chapter by section 103(e) (!1) or 901 of
      this title, means debtor, except as provided in section 926 of
      this title.

-SOURCE-
    (Pub. L. 95-598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2622; Pub. L. 98-353, title
    III, Sec. 491, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 383; Pub. L. 100-597, Sec.
    4, Nov. 3, 1988, 102 Stat. 3028.)


                       HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES                   

                          LEGISLATIVE STATEMENTS                      
      Section 902(2) of the Senate amendment is deleted since the
    bankruptcy court will have jurisdiction over all cases under
    chapter 9. The concept of a claim being materially and adversely
    affected reflected in section 902(1) of the Senate amendment has
    been deleted and replaced with the new concept of "impairment" set
    forth in section 1124 of the House amendment and incorporated by
    reference into chapter 9.

                         SENATE REPORT NO. 95-989                     
      There are six definitions for use in chapter 9. Paragraph (1)
    defines what claims are included in a chapter 9 case and adopts the
    definition now found in section 81(1) [section 401(1) of former
    title 11]. All claims against the petitioner generally will be
    included, with one significant exception. Municipalities are
    authorized, under section 103(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1954, as amended [title 26], to issue tax-exempt industrial
    development revenue bonds to provide for the financing of certain
    projects for privately owned companies. The bonds are sold on the
    basis of the credit of the company on whose behalf they are issued,
    and the principal, interest, and premium, if any, are payable
    solely from payments made by the company to the trustee under the
    bond indenture and do not constitute claims on the tax revenues or
    other funds of the issuing municipalities. The municipality merely
    acts as the vehicle to enable the bonds to be issued on a tax-
    exempt basis. Claims that arise by virtue of these bonds are not
    among the claims defined by this paragraph and amounts owed by
    private companies to the holders of industrial development revenue
    bonds are not to be included among the assets of the municipality
    that would be affected by the plan. See Cong. Record, 94th Cong.,
    1st Sess. H.R. 12073 (statement by Mr. Don Edwards, floor manager
    of the bill in the House). Paragraph (2) defines the court which
    means the federal district court or federal district judge before
    which the case is pending. Paragraph (3) [enacted as (1)] specifies
    that when the term "property of the estate" is used in a section in
    another chapter made applicable in chapter 9 cases, the term means
    "property of the debtor". Paragraphs (4) and (5) [enacted as (2)
    and (3)] adopt the definition of "special taxpayer affected by the
    plan" that appears in current sections 81(10) and 81(11) of the
    Bankruptcy Act [section 401(10) and (11) of former title 11].
    Paragraph (6) [enacted as (4)] provides that "trustee" means
    "debtor" when used in conjunction with chapter 9.

                          HOUSE REPORT NO. 95-595                      
      There are only four definitions for use only in chapter 9. The
    first specifies that when the term "property of the estate" is used
    in a section in another chapter made applicable in chapter 9 cases,
    the term will mean "property of the debtor". Paragraphs (2) and (3)
    adopt the definition of "special taxpayer affected by the plan"
    that appears in current sections 81(10) and 81(11) [section 401(10)
    and (11) of former title 11]. Paragraph (4) provides for "trustee"
    the same treatment as provided for "property of the estate",
    specifying that it means "debtor" when used in conjunction with
    chapter 9.

-REFTEXT-
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      Section 103(e) of this title, referred to in pars. (1) and (5),
    was redesignated section 103(f) and a new section 103(e) was added
    by Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(5) [title I, Sec. 112(c)(5)(A)], Dec.
    21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-394.


-MISC2-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1988 - Pars. (2) to (5). Pub. L. 100-597 added par. (2) and
    redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as (3) to (5), respectively.
      1984 - Par. (2). Pub. L. 98-353 substituted "legal or equitable
    title to real property against which a special assessment or
    special tax has been levied" for "title, legal or equitable, to
    real property against which has been levied a special assessment or
    special tax".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-597 effective Nov. 3, 1988, but not
    applicable to any case commenced under this title before that date,
    see section 12 of Pub. L. 100-597, set out as a note under section
    101 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-353 effective with respect to cases filed
    90 days after July 10, 1984, see section 552(a) of Pub. L. 98-353,
    set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) See References in Text note below.